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Additives

Petrolatum (E905B): What It Is and Is It Safe?

Moderate Glazing Agent · Mineral hydrocarbon (MOSH)

Petrolatum is a semi-solid mixture of saturated mineral hydrocarbons (MOSH) refined from petroleum, used as a glazing, release and moisture-barrier coating. As with other mineral oil saturated hydrocarbons, EFSA notes that MOSH can accumulate in human tissue, particularly the liver. The aromatic MOAH fraction that can accompany insufficiently refined material raises genotoxicity concerns, so food-grade white petrolatum must meet purity limits that restrict aromatic content.

Category
Glazing Agent — Mineral hydrocarbon (MOSH)
Typically used in
Glazing, release and coating agent for confectionery.
Regulatory status
Permitted in the EU/UK only as food-grade white petrolatum for limited uses under purity specifications; mineral-hydrocarbon accumulation under EFSA review.
Also listed as
Petroleum Jelly
Concerns flagged
Accumulates in the bodyLiver effects

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Sources

Where this comes from

  1. EFSA (2012) — Scientific Opinion on Mineral Oil Hydrocarbons in Food https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2903/j.efsa.2012.2704
  2. EFSA (2023) — Update of the risk assessment of mineral oil hydrocarbons in food https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/plain-language-summary/update-risk-assessment-mineral-oil-hydrocarbons-moh-food
Products

Products containing Petrolatum

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