Additives
Quinoline Yellow (E104): What It Is and Is It Safe?
Hazardous
Colour · Azo dye
Synthetic yellow dye. Part of the "Southampton Six" colourings linked to hyperactivity in children. Requires EU warning label. Banned in the USA, Australia, Japan, and Norway.
- Category
- Colour — Azo dye
- Typically used in
- Smoked fish, Scotch eggs, sweets
- Regulatory status
- EU warning label required. Banned USA/Australia/Japan.
- Concerns flagged
-
Possible allergenHyperactivity link
Sources
Where this comes from
- EFSA (2009) — Scientific Opinion on the re-evaluation of Quinoline Yellow -E 104- as a food additive http://dx.doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1329
- McCann et al. (2007) — Food additives and hyperactive behaviour in 3-year-old and 8/9-year-old children: randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial (Southampton study) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61306-3
Products
Products containing Quinoline Yellow
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